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| 沈阳市1989-2009年中小学生营养状况分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 顾国家,曹慧,薛庆光,于宝海,关伟,陶芳标. 沈阳市1989-2009年中小学生营养状况分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2011, 32(5): 519-521 |
| 作者姓名： | 顾国家 曹慧 薛庆光 于宝海 关伟 陶芳标 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁省沈阳市和平区中小学卫生保健所,110014 2. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 3. 沈阳市新民市中小学卫生保健所 4. 沈阳市辽中县中小学卫生保健所 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解沈阳市中小学生的营养状况及变化趋势,为探讨预防对策提供依据。方法对1989-2009年沈阳市城乡各1个区的7~18岁中小学生进行5次横断面调查资料进行统计分析,采用"身高标准体重"方法评价营养状况。结果 1989-2009年中小学生营养不良率介于18.56%~25.71%之间,以轻度为主;而超重率和肥胖率分别介于4.90%~11.71%和2.75%~18.83%之间,总体呈逐年上升趋势。各年度女生营养不良率高于男生,而超重肥胖率低于男生;城市学生营养不良、超重和肥胖的检出率均高于农村;营养不良率总体趋势为初中、高中高于小学,而肥胖率总体趋势为小学高于初中、高中。结论沈阳市中小学生存在营养不良与营养过剩并存的现象。城市女生的营养不良应成为防治重点,小学生肥胖应成为重点关注问题。 |
| 关 键 词： | 营养状况 营养不良 超重 肥胖症 学生 |
Nutritional status of elementary and middle school students in Shenyang city from 1989 to 2009 |
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| GU Guo-jia,CAO Hui,XUE Qing-guang,et al.. Nutritional status of elementary and middle school students in Shenyang city from 1989 to 2009[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2011, 32(5): 519-521 | |
| Authors: | GU Guo-jia CAO Hui XUE Qing-guang et al. |
| Affiliation: | GU Guo-jia,CAO Hui,XUE Qing-guang,et al. Health Center for Elementary and Middle School Students of Heping District,Shenyang(110014),China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the nutritional status and the change tendency of elementary and middle school students in Shenyang city and to provide evidence for preventive measures.Methods Data from five cross-sectional surveys among students aged 7-8 from 1989 to 2009 were analyzed.Nutritional status was assessed by using weight for height standard.Results The malnutrition rate of elementary and middle school students was mainly in mediate level with the rate of 18.56%-25.71%.The overweight and obesity rates ... |
| Keywords: | Nutritional status Malnutrition Overweight Obesity Students |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |