医务人员压力反应与社会支持、生活事件、应对方式的相关研究

目的：研究生活事件、应对方式、社会支持等应激有关因素对医务人员应激反应的影响。探讨在应激系统中各应激有关因素的作用途径。方法：使用领悟社会支持量表、生活事件量表、特质应对方式问卷和自编压力反应问卷对556名医务人员进行调查。结果：单因素相关分析显示：压力反应与生活事件、应对方式、社会支持之间相关均有显著性意义。多因素回归分析和路径分析表明生活事件、应对方式、社会支持对压力反应均有预测性。其中消极应对方式是影响医务人员压力反应的最主要因素；积极应对方式通过影响消极应对方式间接影响压力反应；生活事件可以直接导致压力反应，也可通过应对方式间接影响压力反应；社会支持对压力反应没有直接影响，而是通过生活事件和应对方式来影响压力反应。结论：心理压力是多因素相互作用的系统。

Correlation Between Stress Reaction and Social Support, Life Events, Coping Style in Medical Personnel

Objective: To study the correlation between stress reaction and other psychological stress related factors in medical personnel, such as social support, life events, and coping style. Methods: 556 medical personnel were investigated with PSSS (Perceived Social Support Scale), LES (Life Event Scale), TCSQ (Trait Coping Style Questionnaire) and SRQ (Stress Reaction Questionnaire). Results: Correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that there were statistically significant links between stress reaction and social support, life events, and coping style. Conclusion: Psychological stress is a multiple correlation system of psychological stress related factors.