应用皮格马利翁效应提高慢性阻塞性肺病患者呼吸功能锻炼的依从性

目的探讨应用皮格马利翁效应提高慢性阻塞性肺病患者呼吸功能锻炼的依从性效果。方法将105例慢性阻塞性肺病患者按住院号尾数奇数、偶数分组，观察组46例，对照组59例；对照组给予常规呼吸功能锻炼指导，观察组应用皮格马利翁效应实施呼吸功能锻炼指导；观察两组住院期间平均每次锻炼时间、锻炼时每分钟呼吸次数及出院1月时呼吸功能锻炼坚持率。结果观察组每次锻炼平均时间较对照组长、锻炼时每分钟呼吸次数较对照组少、出院1月时呼吸功能锻炼坚持率较对照组高，差异比较有统计学意义。结论应用皮格马利翁效应能提高慢性阻塞性肺病患者呼吸功能锻炼的依从性。

Pygmalion effect in improving the compliance of breathing exercises for patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To explore the effect of Pygmalion on improving the compliance of breathing exercises for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Method Divide 105 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease into observation group （n= 46） and control group （n = 59） according to the even or odd end numbers of their hospitalizing dates. Give control group routine breathing function exercises. Give observation group the guidance of Pygmalion effect on breathing exercises, Observe the average lasting time of exercise for once in hospital, breathing rates per minute during exercise and the persistence rate of breathing exercises 1 month after discharge, Result There is significant difference in the result： the average exercise lasting time for once in hospital is longer, breathing times per minute during exercise is less, persistence rate of breathing exercises 1 month after discharge is higher in observation group than in control group. Conclusion The application of Pygmalion effect can improve the compliance of breathing exercises for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.