Positive and negative immunomodulation by opioid peptides |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Campus Rotenbühl, Waldhausweg 14, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany;2. Welch College of Business, Sacred Heart University, 5151 Park Avenue, Fairfield, CT, 06825, United States;1. Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea;2. MEA Engineering Design Team, R&D division, Hyundai Motor Company, 17-5, Mabuk-ro 240 beon-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16891, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Surgery, Sepsis and Critical Illness Research Center, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 Southwest Archer Road, PO Box 100019, Gainesville, FL 32610-0019, USA;2. Department of Surgery, Sepsis and Critical Illness Research Center, University of Florida College of Medicine, 1600 Southwest Archer Road, Room 6116, PO Box 100286, Gainesville, FL 32610-0286, USA;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, 030051, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, China;2. Suzhou XDM 3D Printing Technology Co., Ltd, 215143, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China;3. State Key Laboratory on Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, 400044, Chongqing, China;4. Department of Industrial Engineering, Balikesir University, Cagis Campus, Balikesir, Turkey;1. School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi''an Technological University, Xi''an, 710021, China;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846-13114, Tehran, Iran;3. Electrical & Computer Engineering Department, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;4. School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11155-4563, Tehran, Iran;5. Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, USA;6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia;1. Department of Business Information Systems, California State University Chico, Chico, CA, 95929, USA;2. School of Education and Human Development, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, 80204, USA;3. Department of English, California State University Chico, Chico, CA, 95929, USA |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
The data that follow review part of the existing evidence concerning the neuroimmune functions mediated by opioid peptides, with particular regard to dual immunomodulatory effects. Limited references to substances other than opioid peptides are included, mainly to emphasize the possible similarities in the mediation of neuroimmune interactions by different informational substances, while the interactions directed from the immune to the nervous system have deliberately been omitted. |
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