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| 医护人员工作倦怠的调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 李超平,时勘,罗正学,李莉,杨悦. 医护人员工作倦怠的调查[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2003, 11(3): 170-172 |
| 作者姓名： | 李超平 时勘 罗正学 李莉 杨悦 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101 2. 西安第四军医大学 3. 山东省建筑医院心理咨询科 4. 北京大学口腔医院护理部 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目 ( 70 2 710 61，70 10 10 0 9)资助 |
| 摘 要： | 目的：了解医护人员的工作倦怠现状。方法：采用MBI—HSS对218名医护人员进行了调查。结果：42．1％的被试有一定程度的情绪衰竭现象；有22．7％的被试有一定程度的情感疏远现象；48．6％的被试没有个人成就感；女性医护人员在情绪衰竭方面要显著高于男性医护人员；高中学历被试的情绪衰竭要显著高于大专、本科和本科以上学历的被试；高中学历被试的个人成就感要低于大专和本科以上学历的被试。结论：部分医护人员有一定程度的工作倦怠，在预防和矫治工作倦怠时。应重点关注女性和低学历人员。 |
| 关 键 词： | 医护人员 工作倦怠 调查 情绪衰竭 女性 男性 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3611(2003)03-0170-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-03-10 |
An Investigation on Job Burnout of Doctor and Nurse |
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| LI Chao-ping,SHI Kan,LUO Zheng-xue,et al.. An Investigation on Job Burnout of Doctor and Nurse[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2003, 11(3): 170-172 | |
| Authors: | LI Chao-ping SHI Kan LUO Zheng-xue et al. |
| Affiliation: | LI Chao-ping,SHI Kan,LUO Zheng-xue,et al. Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100101,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate job burnout status of doctor and nurse in China. Methods: 218 doctors and nurses were assessed by MBI-HSS. Results: 42.1% subjects got high or moderated scores on Emotional Exhaustion, 22.7% subjects got high or moderate scores on Depersonalization and 48.6% subjects got low or moderate scores on personal accomplishment. Female subjects got higher scores on Emotional Exhaustion than male subjects Compared with.subjects with higher level education, subjects with lower level education got higher scores on Emotional Exhaustion, however, lower scores on Personal Accomplishment.Conclusion:Some subjects are found to experiences job burnout. To prevent or cure job burnout, more attention should be paid to female and persons with lower level education. |
| Keywords: | Job Burnout Doctor and Nurse Burnout |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |