父母养育方式与大学生焦虑水平的关系

目的了解父母养育方式与大学生焦虑水平的关系。方法采用父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对300名大学生进行调查。结果（1）父母亲养育方式中的“拒绝否认”和父亲的“过度保护”因子存在性别差异；母亲的“过度保护”因子有城乡差异。（2）大学生焦虑水平与父母亲的“情感温暖”因子有显著负相关，与父母亲的“拒绝否认”因子和父亲的“严厉惩罚”、“过度保护”因子有显著正相关。（3）回归分析发现，父亲的“严厉惩罚”固子、“过度保护”因子和母亲的“情感温暖”、“过分干涉保护”因子对大学生的焦虑水平有预测作用。结论父母养育方式与大学生焦虑水平关系密切。

Relationship between parental rearing patterns and anxiety in college students

Objective To investigate the relationship between parental rearing patterns and anxiety in college students. Methods A total of 300 college students were measured with Parental Rearing Behaviors（EMBV） and self-rating Anxiety Seale（SAS）. Results （1） The parents showed more rejection and denying to boys than girls, so was the paternal excessive protection. The mothers who lived in city had more protection than those lived in the country. （2） Negative correlation was found between parental motional care and anxiety, and positive correlations between parental rejection, paternal punishment, excessive protection and anxiety, （3） Regression analysis showed paternal punishment, excessive protection and maternal motional care, excessive interference and protection could predict the children＇s anxiety. Conclusion Parental rearing pattern had a great impact on anxiety of college students.