艾滋病预防知识水平与信息获取途径关系的研究

目的　分析艾滋病预防知识与信息获取途径的关系,寻求有效的信息传播方式。方法　对南宁市10个健康教育示范社区的部分居民进行预防艾滋病相关知识入户调查,应用相关分析、方差分析与多元回归的方法,比较各种信息获取途径以及途径多寡对掌握艾滋病预防知识的影响。结果　通过途径2了解艾滋病预防知识的人数最多,途径1、途径4与艾滋病预防知识得分的相关系数最大(P <0 0 1) ,标准化回归系数也最大(P <0 0 1) ,途径5、途径6与艾滋病预防知识得分的相关系数最小(P <0 0 1) ,标准化回归系数也最小(P <0 0 1)。结论　途径1和途径4是当前有效传播艾滋病预防知识的主要途径;通过途径5来传播艾滋病预防知识的效果欠佳;应充分发挥途径3传播艾滋病预防知识的作用。

Study on the relationship between the level of knowledge about AIDS/HIV and the route of information communication

Objective To study the relationship between level of knowledge about AIDS/HIV prevention(LKAP) and the route of information communication. Methods One thousand ninety hundred and sixty six residents who lived in 10 health-promotion communities were investigated and the data were analyzed by correlation analysis, multiple comparisons and multi-variable regression to compare the effects of the different routes of information communication. Results The second route was selected by 70.1% residents. Correlation coefficient between the fourth route and the LKAP was the highest(P<0.01), subsequence was the first route (P<0.01). The first route had the largest standardized correlation coefficient(P<0.01), subsequence was the fourth route (P<0.01). On the other hand, the fifth route and the sixth route were opposite status. Conclusion The first and the fourth routes were effective for spreading knowledge about AIDS/HIV prevention, but the fifth route was rather ineffective at now. We should strengthen the third route to enhance the LKAP of the residents.