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Incontinentia pigmenti
Authors:Cláudia Schermann Poziomczyk  Júlia Kanaan Recuero  Luana Bringhenti  Fernanda Diffini Santa Maria  Carolina Wiltgen Campos  Giovanni Marcos Travi  André Moraes Freitas  Marcia Angelica Peter Maahs  Paulo Ricardo Gazzola Zen  Marilu Fiegenbaum  Sheila Tamanini de Almeida  Renan Rangel Bonamigo  Ana Elisa Kiszewski Bau
Abstract:
Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare genodermatosis in which the skin involvement occursin all patients. Additionally, other ectodermal tissues may be affected, such as thecentral nervous system, eyes, hair, nails and teeth. The disease has a X-linkeddominant inheritance pattern and is usually lethal to male fetuses. Thedermatological findings occur in four successive phases, following the lines ofBlaschko: First phase - vesicles on an erythematous base; second phase - verrucoushyperkeratotic lesions; third phase - hyperchromic spots and fourth phase -hypochromic atrophic lesions.
Keywords:Genetic diseases, X-Linked   Incontinentia pigmenti   Pigmentation disorders
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