电紧张扩布在折返性室性心律失常发生中的作用

目的探讨电紧张扩布在折返性心律失常发生中的作用。方法以冠状动脉灌注兔左室楔形组织块标本为研究对象,同步记录内、外膜侧心肌细胞动作电位和跨壁心电图。以1 000 ms的刺激周长(BCL)对标本施加基础刺激S1。根据期前刺激(S2)发放的位置,分为期前刺激内膜侧组和外膜侧组,每10次S1后施加S2。S1S2间期以1 ms的步长递增,诱发单向传导阻滞和室性心律失常,观察了S2刺激位置的改变对所诱发早搏QRS波极性的影响。同时用计算机仿真方法观察了动作电位过程中Na通道门控因子的特点。结果无论期前刺激S2在内膜侧,还是外膜侧,所诱发的第一个室性早搏的QRS波均为倒置的,提示不同位置S2刺激引发的室性早搏的兴奋均来自于外膜侧。由于内膜侧心肌细胞动作电位时程明显长于外膜侧,激活和失活门控因子逐步恢复至初始状态延迟。结论在此过程中缓慢的电紧张扩布起了重要作用,并参与了折返激动的产生。

The effects of the electrotonic propagation on the reentrant ventricular arrhythmias.

Objective To explore the effects of the electrotonic propagation on the reentry ventricular arrhythmias.Methods The left ventricular preparations of arterially perfused rabbits were used in the experiments.The transmural ECG and action potential from epicardial and endocardial myocytes were recorded simultaneously.Double threshold current was delivered with basic cycle length 1 000 ms(S1).Based on the location of premature stimulation S2 delievered,either on endocardial side or on epicardial side.The S2 was...