我国首株肝螺杆菌的分离培养与鉴定

目的 肝螺杆菌是定植在动物的肝胆及肠道能引起增殖性肝炎,肝癌,盲结肠炎的非胃螺杆菌,关于该菌我国还未见报道.本实验室试图分离培养肝螺杆菌(H.hepaticus).方法 BALB/c小鼠肠粘膜匀浆空肠弯曲菌血琼脂培养基微需氧条件下培养5～7 d.结果 本实验室从BALB/c小鼠肠道中微需氧条件下成功分离出了国内第一株H.hepaticus,并通过形态学,生化反应,细菌基因测序分析鉴定证实,这对开展国内在非胃内螺杆菌研究上有重要的意义.关键字:螺杆菌,肝;分离;鉴定

Isolation and characterization of the first strain of Helicobacter hepaticus in China

Helicobacter hepaticus is nongastric helicobacter that can reside in the hepatobiliary and intestinal systems of many animal hosts, leading to proliferative hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, typhlitis, and colonitis. In this study, the intestinal mucosa was isolated from BALB/c mice to prepare tissue homogenate and spread onto selective C jejuni blood agar plates for incubation in the presence of trimethoprim, vancomycin, and polymyxin at 37 degrees Celsius; under microaerobic conditions in vented jars containing 5% O2, 10%CO2, and 85% N2. The bacteria were identified morphologically and biochemically. Gene sequence analysis of the 16s rRNA confirmed the presence of Helicobacter hepaticus, and the success in isolating this bacteria may have significant implications for studies of nongastric helicobacter.