| 影响肾移植患者监护期睡眠质量的相关因素及护理 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玲,郑燕珩,林惠梅. 影响肾移植患者监护期睡眠质量的相关因素及护理[J]. 中国实用医药, 2010, 5(10): 168-170 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玲 郑燕珩 林惠梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学第五附属医院器官移植科,519000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解影响肾移植患者监护期睡眠质量的相关因素和护理。方法2004年至2006年150例肾移植患者监护期的睡眠质量情况,采用自行设计的睡眠因素调查表对患者调查相关的因素。结果调查发现86％的肾移植患者监护期存在睡眠障碍,相关因素依序为心理负担、环境改变、身体不适、抗排斥药的副作用、经济负担。结论做好肾移植患者监护期的心理护理、改善病区环境、增加舒适对提高患者的睡眠质量具有十分重要的意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 肾移植 睡眠 护理 |
The influencing factors and nursing on the sleeping quality in intensive-care renal transplant patients |
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| ZHANG Ling,ZHENG Yan-heng,LIU Hiu-mei. The influencing factors and nursing on the sleeping quality in intensive-care renal transplant patients[J]. China Practical Medical, 2010, 5(10): 168-170 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ling ZHENG Yan-heng LIU Hiu-mei |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Ling, ZHENG Yan-heng,LIU Hiu-mei.( Department of Transplantation, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To understand the influencing factors and nursing on the sleeping quality in intensive-care renal transplant patients. Methods The sleeping quality of 150 cases of intensive-care renal transplant patients was investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire from 2004 to 2006. Results Sleep disorders were found in 129 cases of patients （ 129/150 cases, 86 % ）, influencing factors in proper order were psychological burden, environmental change, physical discomfort, the side effects of anti-rejection drugs and economic burden. Conclusion Well psychological care,improving the ward environment and comfort are of great significance to improve the sleeping quality in intensive-care renal transplant patients. |
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| Keywords: | Renal transplantation Sleeping Nursing |
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