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500名老年居民营养知识、态度和行为的调查分析
引用本文:何月英,柯海萍,邬晓婧,沈静,俞阳. 500名老年居民营养知识、态度和行为的调查分析[J]. 中国初级卫生保健, 2013, 0(12): 95-97
作者姓名:何月英  柯海萍  邬晓婧  沈静  俞阳
作者单位:宁波卫生职业技术学院,浙江宁波315010
基金项目:2013宁波市科协科普项目(2013Y12)
摘    要:
目的通过对社区老年居民营养知识、态度和行为的调查分析,了解其对营养健康科普知识的需求程度和相关内容,以便开展针对性的营养健康教育,提高老年居民的健康素质。方法采取整群随机抽样法,选取东裕社区500名60岁及以上老年人进行入户访谈式问卷调查。结果调查对象营养知识、态度和行为得分合格率分别为38.2%、85.8%和23.8%。主要缺乏对中国居民膳食指南、营养素的主要食物来源和疾病相关营养知识等方面的了解,饮食习惯、食物选择和三餐能量安排等饮食行为存在不合理现象。结论宁波市某社区老年居民的营养健康知识水平普通较低,饮食行为存在诸多不合理现象,但营养态度较好。应加强对社区老年居民营养健康知识的宣教和健康饮食行为的指导。

关 键 词:老年居民  营养知识  态度  行为

Investigation and Analysis on Knowledge,Attitude and Practice about Nutrition among 500 Elderly Residents
Affiliation:HE Yue-ying, KE Hai-ping, WU Xiao-jing( Ningbo College of Health Sciences, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315100, China)
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE Through the investigating and analyzing the nutrition knowledge, attitude and practice(KAP)in the community elderly residents. to understand the extent of demand for nutrition and health science knowledge and the related content, in order to carry out targeted nutrition health education, to improve the health quality of the elderly residents. METHODS 500 subjects aged above 60 years were elected cluster-randomly and interviewed by a questionnaire at home. RESULTS The qualified rates of nutrition knowledge, attitude and practice(above 60 percent of total score)were 32.8%, 85.8% and 23.8% respectively. Most subjects lacked a better understanding of nutrition knowledge related to some diseases and the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents and A key source of food nutrients. They existed some unhealthy dietary practices on food choice and meals plan and Eating habits. CONCLUSIONS Ningbo elderly residents of a community nutrition and health knowledge level is low, eating behavior has many unreasonable, but attitude is good nutrition. It is very necessary to improve the nutritional knowledge and practice for community elderly residents.
Keywords:community elderly residents  nutrition knowledge  knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP
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