广东省三级甲等医院护士社会支持与生活质量现状调查

目的 ：了解广东省三级甲等医院护士的社会支持和生活质量现状及其相关性。方法 ：运用社会支持评定量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表对广东省5家＂三甲＂医院的1851名护士进行问卷调查。结果 ：广东省5家＂三甲＂医院护士的社会支持平均得分为（38.37±7.91）分,高于全国常模且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;在社会支持的3个维度中,主观支持得分较高,其次为客观支持和支持利用度。护士的生活质量平均得分为（76.96±11.96）分,高于全国常模且差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;在4个领域中,得分最高的为生理领域,其次为环境领域、心理领域、社会关系。临床护士的社会支持与生活质量总分及各维度得分均呈正相关关系（P〈0.05）。结论 ：广东省＂三甲＂医院护士社会支持和生活质量呈中等水平,通过加强护士的社会支持系统,创造良好的人际、工作环境,有助于提高护士的整体生活质量。

The relationship between social support and quality of life of nurses in Guangdong Third-grade Class-A Hospital

Objective： To investigate the current situation of social support and quality of life among nurses in Guangdong Third-grade Class-A Hospitals, and explore the relationship between social support and quality of life. Methods： Social support rating scale and WHO quality of life summary questionnaire were used to measure the level of social support and quality of life of nurses and 1851 nurses in five hospitals of Guangdong Province were investigated. Results： The average score of social support was 38.37±7.91, which was significantly higher than the score of the norm（P〈0.05）. Among the three dimensions of social support, subjective support score is the highest one in clinical nurse, followed by the objective support, the utilization of support. The average score of quality of life was 76.96±11.96, which was significantly higher than the score of the norm（P〈0.05）. The highest score of four dimensions was physiological dimension, followed by environmental dimension, psychological dimension, and social relationship. Nurses＇ social support was positively correlated with their quality of life（P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The levels of social support and quality of life of nurses in Guangdong Province were moderate. By strengthening the nurse＇s social support system, creating a good working environment, it will help to improve the overall quality of life of nurses.