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Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Southwestern Colombia
Authors:Beatriz E. Ferro   Luisa Maria Nieto   Juan C. Rozo   Liliana Forero   Dick van Soolingen
Affiliation:Author affiliations: Centro Internacional de Entrenamiento e Investigaciones Médicas, Cali, Colombia (B.E. Ferro, L.M. Nieto, J.C. Rozo);;Secretaría Departamental de Salud del Valle del Cauca, Cali (L. Forero);;National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands (D. van Soolingen);;University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (D. van Soolingen)
Abstract:
Using spoligotyping, we identified 13 genotypes and 17 orphan types among 160 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The Beijing genotype represented 15.6% of the isolates and was correlated with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, female sex of the patients, and residence in Buenaventura and may represent a new public health threat.
Keywords:tuberculosis and other mycobacteria   bacteria   genotypes   spoligotyping   Beijing   MDR   XDR   multidrug resistance   Colombia   dispatch
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