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肺内孤立病灶CT导向切割针活检的准确性和安全性
引用本文:陆明,陈伟,黄学全,张林,朱洁辉,蔡萍,王健.肺内孤立病灶CT导向切割针活检的准确性和安全性[J].第三军医大学学报,2004,26(21):1900-1901.
作者姓名:陆明  陈伟  黄学全  张林  朱洁辉  蔡萍  王健
作者单位:第三军医大学西南医院放射科,重庆,400038
摘    要:目的评价肺内孤立病灶CT导向切割针活检的准确性和安全性.方法共145例患者在CT引导下用16G或18G切割针进行穿刺活检.结果组织学检查恶性病变91例,良性病变54例,其中假阴性6例(4.1%),没有发现假阳性.恶性病变和良性病变诊断特异性分别为100%和59.3%,总体诊断准确率84.8%.并发气胸者21例(14.5%),23例出现病灶周围出血(15.9%),8例出现咯血(5.5%).结论 CT引导下肺内孤立病灶切割针活检是一种可靠和相对安全的诊断方法.

关 键 词:体层摄影术  X线计算机    活检
文章编号:1000-5404(2004)21-1900-02
修稿时间:2004年3月2日

CT-guided cutting needle biopsy of lung isolated lesions-accuracy and safety
LU Ming,CHEN Wei,HUANG Xue-quan,ZHANG Lin,ZHU Jie-hui,CAI Ping,WANG Jian.CT-guided cutting needle biopsy of lung isolated lesions-accuracy and safety[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2004,26(21):1900-1901.
Authors:LU Ming  CHEN Wei  HUANG Xue-quan  ZHANG Lin  ZHU Jie-hui  CAI Ping  WANG Jian
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the accuracy and safety of CT-guided cutting needle biopsy of the lung isolated lesions. Methods A total of 145 cases of CT-guided cutting needle lung biopsy using 16-gauge or 18-gauge core biopsy needles were studied. Results The histological examination showed malignancy in 91 biopsies and benign in 54 with 6 false-negative results (4.1%). There were no false-positive results. The specificity of malignant and benign lesions was 100% and 59.3%, respectively. Overall accuracy was 84.8%. Pneumothorax, hemorrhages around the lesions, and hemoptysis occurred in 21 (14.5%), 23 (15.9%), and 8 patients (5.5%), respectively. Conclusion CT-guided cutting needle biopsy of the lung isolated lesions is a reliable and relatively safe diagnostic method.
Keywords:tomography  X-ray computer  lung  biopsy
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