四川省农村社区居民结核病防治知识现况分析

目的 了解四川省农村社区居民结核病防治核心信息知晓情况,为制订针对农村地区的结核病健康促进方法提供依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法,在全省范围内抽取21个调查点,共12 629名15岁以上农村居民的调查对象。使用《结核病防治核心信息知晓率调查问卷》对调查对象进行入户面对面调查。〖HTH〗结果 四川省农村社区居民结核病防治知识总知晓率为69.47%(43 865/63 145),5条核心信息全部知晓为36.51%,5条核心信息全部不知晓为6.43%。其中15~24岁年轻人或在校学生、大专以上文化、企事业机关等人群总知晓率高,均高于75%,65岁以上老年人、文盲与半文盲知晓率仍较低,均低于55％,不同年龄、不同文化程度、不同职业的知晓率差异均有统计学意义。结论 目前,四川省农村居民结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率不高,应针对性地开展不同目标人群的健康促进活动,重点加强老年、文化程度低等重点人群的宣传,提高结核病防治水平。

Knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among rural community residents in Sichuan Province

Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis (TB) prevention and control among rural residents in Sichuan Province,and to provide evidence for the development of TB health promotion methods in rural areas. Methods A multistage stratified random sampling method was used to select 21 survey points in the whole province.A total of 12629 rural residents over 15 years old were investigated face to face via questionnaire of the core information on TB prevention and control. Results The total awareness rate of TB prevention and control of rural community residents in Sichuan province was 69.47% (43865/63145).36.51% knew all of the 5 core information while 6.43% knew none.The total awareness rates of young people aged 15-24,college students,junior college or above,enterprises and institutions staff were high (more than 75%) while it was still relatively low (lower than 55%) among the people who were aged over 65 years old,illiterate or semi-literate.Awareness rate differed statistically in different age,different culture degree and different occupations. Conclusion At present,the total awareness rate of core knowledge on TB prevention and control among rural residents in Sichuan is still not high.Therefore,a variety of health promotion activities should be carried out in different target population especially the old and low education level groups,so as to improve the quality of TB prevention and control.