济宁医学院学生压力源和压力强度与心理健康关系的调查

目的调查医学院校大学生压力情况与其心理健康之间的关系。方法采用Beck-Srivastava压力量表(BSSI)对935名医学院校大学生的压力源、压力程度进行检测,同时结合症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行综合评定。结果医学院校大学生最常见的压力源为各种考试压力、同学之间的竞争、家庭期望、考虑专业选择是否适合及就业情况。在压力强度方面,参加调查的大学生BSSI得分最小值51分,最大值107分,平均(78.21±10.36)分,明显高于临界值。SCL-90各因子与中国青年常模比较,在人际关系、抑郁和敌对性3个因子得分均高于全国青年常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在性别方面,男生在人际关系和敌对性2个因子上得分高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医学院校大学生压力情况与心理健康状况密切相关,应引起学校重视并及早进行相关心理辅导。

Investigation on pressure source to mental health of freshmen in medical colleges

Objective To investigate the relationship between the pressure situation and mental health of students in medical colleges. Methods A total of 935 medical college students were assessed with BSSI to detect the pressure source and pressure level,and the status of their mental health was comprehensively evaluated by SCL-90.Results Five most common pressure sources were test pressure,the competition among classmates,family expectations,professional choice,and employment.The score of BSSI was obviously higher t...