自贡市贡井区1998—2007年肺结核分析

目的了解自贡市贡井区肺结核流行情况及发病规律，为控制肺结核提供科学依据。方法收集1998—2007年贡井区肺结核疫情资料，进行整理分析。结果贡井区1998—2007年肺结核平均患病率为71．04／10万，最低2005年为53．97／10万，最高2004年为83．31／10万。全年均有病例发生，男性患病较女性高，男女性患病率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=294．7，P〈0．01）；农村高于城市，城乡患病率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=58．59，P〈0．01）；患病率随年龄的增加而增加。1998—2007年肺结核报告患病率，在男、女和总体水平上均无上升或下降的趋势（P〉0．05）。结论贡井区肺结核报告患病率处于较高水平，维持在70／10万左右。

Epidemic Features of Tuberculosis in Gongjing District from 1998 to 2007

Objective To make clear the epidemic feature and morbidity of tuberculosis in Gongjing District so as to offer convincing and scientific measuers for controlling tuberculosis. Method The epidemic informa- tion of tuberculosis from 1998 to 2007 in the district was collected and analysed. Results The lowest morbidity of tuberculosis was 53. 97/10^5 of 2005 and the highest 83.31/10^5 of 2004 in Gongjing District. The average morbidity was 71.04/10^5 from 1998 to 2007. Cases happened in every season and the morbidity of male was higher than that of female. The difference of sexual morbidity was significant （ χ^2= 294. 7, P 〈 0. 01 ）. At the same time, the morbidity of the city was lower than that of the countryside. The difference of the morbidity between the nrban and the rural was also significant （ χ^2 = 58.59, P 〈 0. 01 ）. The morbidity increased along with age incrensing. From the year of 1998 to 2007, the reported morbidity of tuberculosis did not go up or dowm both in men and women, including the whole level in the district. Conclusions The reported morbidity of the tuberculosis lies in a high levelise. 70/10^5, and it also lies in the first place among all kinds of infectious diseases in the district.