浙江省妇女贫血患病情况及影响因素分析

目的:了解我省妇女贫血情况,并查找可能的影响因素和改善方法。方法:采用非概率抽样方法选择杭州、金华和衢州20岁~60岁妇女1306名,采血检测血红蛋白,并进行问卷调查,采用非条件logistic回归分析贫血影响因素。结果:被调查妇女总的贫血率为27.2%。单因素分析发现,杭州、衢州和金华三个地区的贫血率有显著差异(χ2=15.75,P<0.001)。而不同户口性质、学历、职业和人均月收入特征之间贫血率未见显著差异(P>0.05);多因素非条件logistic回归分析发现:人均月收入越高,贫血发生率越高(P=0.016,OR=1.22);农村的妇女贫血率要低于城市(P=0.0018,OR=0.50)。获得营养知识途径排在前三位的分别是:电视(50.54%)、报纸/杂志(6.74%)、专业书籍(5.82%);有96.9%家庭食用酱油,家庭平均每天食用量为12.26 ml。结论:浙江省20岁~60岁妇女贫血患病情况仍较严重,尤其是城市高收入人口;应该加强营养知识的宣传和普及,开展应用铁强化酱油改善贫血项目很有必要且可行。

Study on the prevalence of anemia and its influencing factors among women in Zhejiang province

Objective:To study the status of the prevalence of anemia among women in Zhejiang and available approaches to improve it,as well as its influencing factors.Methods: About 1306 women aged 20 to 60 years old were selected from Hangzhou,Jinhua and Quzhou in Zhejiang province by non-probability sampling.The hemoprotein were measured to screen for anemia.The participants were interviewed by structured questionnaire.Unconditional logistic regression was performed.Results: The anemia prevalence rate was 27.2% amon...