4615例体检者幽门螺杆菌检测结果分析

目的 通过分析茂名地区4615例体检者的幽门螺杆菌（Hp）检测结果,了解Hp在茂名地区的感染情况及其与性别、年龄、生活区域及消化道症状等的相关性.方法 使用14C-尿素呼气试验（14C-UBT）对2011年1月至2012年12月到我院进行健康体检的茂名地区体检者共4615例进行Hp检测.结果 4615例体检者的Hp阳性率为58.5％.男性和女性Hp阳性率分别为60.3％和56.8％,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）.20～50岁组与51 ～ 60岁组Hp阳性率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,＜ 20岁组与20～50岁组、51～60岁组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,51 ～ 60岁组与＞60岁组比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.农村人口和城镇人口的Hp阳性率分别为68.2％和51.4％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.有消化道症状者Hp阳性率为67.1％,无任何消化道症状者Hp阳性率为40.9％,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论 茂名地区4615例体检者中Hp的感染率与年龄、生活区域和消化道症状有关,与性别无关.

Analysis on helicobacter pylori test results of 4615 physical examinees

Objective To investigate helicobacter pylori infection and its relative factors in Maoming area by analyzing test results of 4615 physical examinees.Methods From Jun.2011 to Dec.2012,there were 4615 people of Maoming undergoing physical examination in our hospital.All of them were tested by 14C-urea breath test （UBT）.Results The infection rate of Hp was 58.5％.The infection rates of Hp in male and female were 60.3％ and 56.8％ respectively,showing no significant difference.There was significant difference between the 20-50-year-old group and 51-60-year-old group,there were significant differences between under-20-year-old group and 20-50-year-old group,51-60-year-old group.There was significant difference between 51-60-year-old group and upon-60-year-old group.The infection rate of the rural population group was 68.2％,and the urban population group was 51.4％.The difference between the two groups was significant.The infection rates of the people with and without gastrointestinal symptoms were 67.1％ and 40.9％ respectively.The difference between the two groups was also significant.Conclusion The relative factors of infection rates of Hp in Maoming were age,living areas and gastrointestinal symptoms,but not sexuality.