儿童腺样体肥大诊断及非手术治疗

儿童腺样体肥大是儿童常见病,常引起打鼾、鼻塞、流涕、呼吸困难、中耳炎及听力下降。本文对儿童腺样体肥大的病因、解剖学、体液免疫水平、临床表现、诊断、评价方法、非手术治疗进行综述。认为局部应用类固醇激素非手术治疗方法,能调节鼻腔免疫反应,使其腺样体萎缩,有效缓解腺样体肥大的临床症状,有助于减少腺样体大小,使用方便安全,使小儿平稳度过腺样体肥大时期。

Diagnosis and Nonoperative Treatment of Pediatric Adenoid Hypertrophy

Pediatric adenoidal hypertrophy, a common childhood disease often causes snoring, nasal obstruction,rhinorrhea, dyspnea, otitis media and hearing loss. In this paper, the cause, anatomy, humoral immunity level,clinical manifestations, diagnosis, evaluation methods and nonoperative treatment of adenoidal hypertro- phy in ehildren are reviewed. It is believed that the application of steroid hormone treatment of nonoperative treatment methods could regulate the immune response of nasal cavity, shrink the adenoids and effectively alle- viate the clinical symptoms of adenoidal hypertrophy, and contribute to the reduction of adenoid size. Moreover,it is eonvenient and safe so that the children with adenoidal hypertrophy could spend the disease stage smoothly.