利用新技术提高结核病患者治疗依从性的研究进展

提高结核病患者治疗依从性是减少结核病传播、控制结核病流行有效公共卫生措施之一。世界卫生组织（WHO）推荐以医务人员为主的直接面视下治疗（DOT），但在落实中存在医务人员严重缺乏、交通不便等困难。目前，利用新技术（如智能手机、移动网络、卫星通信等）提供医疗服务和信息，打破了传统医疗行为与模式受时间和空间的限制，被广泛应用于结核患者治疗依从性的管理中。本文综述了国内外相关新技术在结核病患者治疗依从性中应用的干预形式、干预效果、医务人员和患者的使用体会，以期为我国推广相关新技术的使用、改善结核病患者的治疗依从性提供依据。

Research Progress in Improving the Treatment Compliance of Tuberculosis Patients with the Utilization of New Technologies

Improving the treatment compliance of tuberculosis(TB)patients is one of the most effective public health measures to cut down the spread of TB and control its prevalence.Therefore,Directly Observed Treatment(DOT)is recommended by the World Health Organization(WHO),but it is difficult to be implemented because of the serious shortage of health workers and inconvenient transportation.At present,various new technologies(such as smart phones,mobile networks and satellite communications)breaks the limitations of traditional medical behaviors and patterns by time and space,and are widely used in the management of TB patients.In order to provide the basis for popularizing the usage of related new technologies and improving the treatment compliance of TB patients,this paper reviews the intervention forms and effects and health workers and patients experience of using these new technologies to improve the treatment compliance of TB patients at home and abroad.