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The regulation of polyclonal immunoglobulin synthesis by FcR+ and FcR- monocyte subsets
Authors:J Pryjma  A Pituch-Noworolska  I Ruggiero  M Zembala
Abstract:FcR+ and FcR- monocyte subsets were added to the pokeweed mitogen (PWM) or Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I-stimulated cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or to PBMC depleted of monocytes. The numbers of immunoglobulin-secreting cells (ISC) and cells with intracytoplasmic immunoglobulins (PC) were evaluated 6 days later. The addition of FcR- subset increased the number of ISC in cultures of PBMC stimulated with PWM and reconstituted the response of monocyte depleted PBMC. In contrast, FcR+ monocytes suppressed PWM-induced response and, when added in high dose, also that induced by S. aureus. The FcR+ monocytes suppressed the response by inhibition of immunoglobulin secretion but not the development of PC. This suggests that FcR+ monocytes may modulate humoral response by preferential inhibition of the final differentiation of B lymphocytes into ISC.
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