介入治疗严重并发症的原因分析及对策

目的回顾介入治疗出现严重并发症的原因,探讨减少和避免的对策。方法通过对1 530例次介入治疗病例的回顾,筛选出严重并发症病例,予以分析总结和探讨。结果 1 530例次介入治疗病例中,脑血管介入治疗及造影后急性低血压2例;介入术后肺栓塞1例;急性肺水肿1例;多器官功能衰竭1例;肺及纵隔活检导致重度气胸2例;急性胆囊炎发作1例;介入术后急性胃溃疡1例;截瘫1例;双下肢动脉栓塞1例;心跳骤停1例;坏死性胆管脓肿1例;甲状腺介入栓塞治疗导致一过性偏瘫1例,致甲亢危相1例;急性肾栓塞1例。合计共有严重并发症16例,比率为1.05%。原因各异,个体差异很大。结论介入治疗严重并发症的发生比率相对较少,究其原因是多方面因素造成的,其中患者个体差异较大。术前具体分析病情,制定相对理想的治疗方案以及应急预案,术中谨慎操作,术后严密观察并及时处理等,是关键的重要环节,可望把并发症的发生和危害减少到最小程度。

CLINICAL STUDY FOR POSSIBLE REASONS AND PREVENTION METHODS OF SEVERE COMPLICATIONS AFTER INTERVENTIONAL THERAPY

Objective To explore the reasons for the severe complications during or after the interventional therapies and how to prevent them.Methods All the cases with severe complications from 1530 patients who had received interventional therapy were selectted.Results There were 16 serious complications happened in the 1530 cases,including one case with acute pulmonary edema,pulmonary embolism,multiple organ failure,acute cholecystitis,acute gastric ulcer,paraplegia,lower limbs arterial embolization,cardiac arrest,...