Multimodal Imaging in Retinal Vasculitis |
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| Authors: | Aniruddha Agarwal Rubbia Afridi Rupesh Agrawal Diana V. Do Vishali Gupta Quan Dong Nguyen |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Imaging Research and Reading Center (OIRRC), Menlo Park, California, USA;2. Advanced Eye Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India;3. Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA;4. Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore;5. National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore;6. School of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;7. Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA;8. Advanced Eye Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India |
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| Abstract: | ![]()
Retinal vasculitis presents with inflammation involving the retinal vasculature as an isolated disease or in combination with other ocular or systemic conditions. This entity may be associated with a wide variety of clinical manifestations such as vascular sheathing, cotton-wool spots, retinal ischemia, and neovascularization. Often, retinal vasculitis and its complications lead to diagnostic challenges in identifying the exact etiology of the inflammation. Ancillary investigations such as fundus photography, fluorescein angiography, and more recently, adaptive optics imaging and optical coherence tomography angiography, may provide valuable information that help in establishing the exact diagnosis and initiation of appropriate therapy. In the index review, multimodal imaging features of retinal vasculitis are described. In addition, detection of vascular inflammation using novel noncontact imaging techniques has been highlighted. |
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| Keywords: | Fundus fluorescein angiography indocyanine green angiography Multimodal imaging occlusive vasculitis optical coherence tomography angiography periphlebitis retinal vasculitis ultra-wide field fundus photography |
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