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后路椎弓根内固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合治疗腰椎结核的临床效果
引用本文:王健,臧传义,唐杰. 后路椎弓根内固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合治疗腰椎结核的临床效果[J]. 中国医药, 2014, 0(1): 103-105
作者姓名:王健  臧传义  唐杰
作者单位:北京老年医院骨一科,100095
摘    要:目的探讨后路椎弓根内固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合治疗腰椎结核的临床效果。方法2005年6月至2013年6月北京老年医院接受腰椎结核治疗的患者128例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(常规前路或后路手术)和观察组(后路椎弓根内固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合手术),每组64例。比较2组的手术时间、出血量、住院时间和术后1、3个月的红细胞沉降率。结果观察组手术时间、出血量、住院时间和术后1、3个月的红细胞沉降率分别为(201±16)min、(874±89)ml、(15.6±3.1)d、(26.5±3.1)mm/1h、(10.1±2.2)mm/1h;对照组分别为(130±13)min、(604±45)ml、(24.2±2.1)d、(27.8±2.1)mm/1h、(12.3±1.9)mm/1h。对照组手术时间,出血量少于观察组(均P〈0.05)。观察组术后12个月Cobb角优于对照组(10.2°±1.9°比12.8°±1.7°),骨融合率优于对照组[98.4%(63/64)比87.5%(56/64)],复发率低于对照组[1.6%(1/64)比12.5%(8/64)],差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论后路椎弓根内固定联合前路病灶清除植骨融合手术具有术后恢复快、矫正角度丢失少、植骨融合快、复发率低。

关 键 词:后路椎弓根内固定  前路病灶清除  骨融合  腰椎结核

Posterior pedicle internal fixation and anterior lesion clearance bone fusion treating lumbar spine tuberculosis
Wang Jian,Zang Chuanyi,Tang Jie. Posterior pedicle internal fixation and anterior lesion clearance bone fusion treating lumbar spine tuberculosis[J]. China Medicine, 2014, 0(1): 103-105
Authors:Wang Jian  Zang Chuanyi  Tang Jie
Affiliation:. Department of First Orthopaedics, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the posterior pedicle internal fixation and anterior lesion clearance bone fusion treating tuberculosis of lumbar spine. Methods One hundred and twenty-eight cases were divided into the control group (conventional anterior or posterior surgery) and observation group (posterior pedicle screw fixation combined anterior debridement and fusion surgery), with 64 cases in each group. The operation time, blood loss, hospital stay, postoperative 1 month and 3 months of the erythrocgte sedimentation rate (ESR) value of the two groups were compared. Results The bleeding and operation time length of hospital stay in control group were different from the observation group (P〈0.05)[ (604 ±45)ml vs (874±89)ml,(130 ±13)min vs (201 ± 16) min]. 12 months Cobb Angle changes, 12 months bone fusion and relapse in observation group were different from those in control group (P 〈 0.05 ) [ 10.2° ± 1.9° vs 12.8° ± 1.7°, 63 cases (98.4%) vs 56 cases( 87.5% ), 1 case( 1.6% ) vs 8 cases( 12.5% ) ]. Conclusion Posterior pedicle internal fixation and anterior lesion clearance bone fusion treating lumbar spine tuberculosis is safe and effective.
Keywords:Posterior pedicle internal fixation  Anterior lesion clearance  Bone fusion  Tuberculosis of lumbar spine
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