Increased intracellular calcium alters myelin gene expression in the N20.1 oligodendroglial cell line.

Regulation of intracellular Ca(2+) (Ca(i)) plays a central role in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. We previously reported that immature oligodendroglia (OLs) are less susceptible than mature OLs to cell death following increases in Ca(i) (Benjamins and Nedelkoska [1995] Neurochem. Res. 21:471-479). The N20.1 murine OL cell line provides a model of an intermediate stage of OL maturation in which to study responses to Ca(i) increases with regard to viability, as well as the expression of mRNAs for myelin basic protein (MBP), proteolipid protein (PLP), DM-20, SCIP, and the immediate early genes ZIF268, c-fos, and c-jun. Cells were treated with the calcium ionophore A23187 or thapsigargin for 1, 3, and 18 hr. A23187 at 1.0 microM had no significant effect on cell detachment or death, whereas thapsigargin at 1.0 microM slightly increased both. With both agents, SCIP, MBP, and PLP mRNA levels were unaffected by 3 hr, but markedly reduced after 18 hours. DM-20 mRNA levels remained unchanged at both time points. With both agents, ZIF268, c-fos, and c-jun mRNA levels were unaffected after 1 hr; c-jun mRNA levels showed a significant increase after 3 hr of thapsigargin treatment. Thus, in N20.1 cells, increased calcium affects the IEG c-jun first, SCIP is coordinately decreased with MBP and PLP mRNAs at a later time point, and DM-20 message is under different regulation than PLP. J. Neurosci. Res. 57:633-642.