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恶性肿瘤患者放化疗后医院感染的调查分析
引用本文:杜贤,李世葵,黎冬梅. 恶性肿瘤患者放化疗后医院感染的调查分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(9): 1770-1771
作者姓名:杜贤  李世葵  黎冬梅
作者单位:南宁市第二人民医院检验科,广西,南宁,530031
摘    要:
目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者放化疗后医院感染的特点及预防感染的措施。方法回顾性分析医院2039例恶性肿瘤患者放化疗后医院感染的临床资料。结果 143例患者并发医院感染,感染率为7.01%;感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,为48.25%,引起感染的病原菌以真菌为主,占46.16%。结论恶性肿瘤放疗、化疗后骨髓抑制,机体免疫力下降,易导致医院感染,必须加强医院感染的管理,控制易感因素,规范抗菌药物的使用,减少医院感染和耐药菌株的发生。

关 键 词:恶性肿瘤  医院感染  放疗  化疗

Nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumor after radiotherapy and chemotherapy
DU Xian,LI Shi-kui,LI Dong-mei. Nosocomial infection in patients with malignant tumor after radiotherapy and chemotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2011, 21(9): 1770-1771
Authors:DU Xian  LI Shi-kui  LI Dong-mei
Affiliation:(The Second People′s Hospital of Nanning,Nanning,Guangxi 530031,China)
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the hospital infection prevention measures for infection of the patients with the malignant tumor after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.METHODS The clinical material of 2039 example malignant tumor patient with hospital infection were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS A total of 143 patients got nosocomial infection and the infection rate was 7.01%.Respiratory infection was the main infection,the infection rate was 48.25%.The pathogens that caused the nosocomial infection were primaril...
Keywords:Malignant tumour  Nosocomial infection  Radiotherapy  Chemotherapy  
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