急性颅脑损伤患者院前急救护理的效果观察

目的：探讨急性颅脑损伤患者院前急救护理的效果。方法：选择2008年6月-2010年11月期间，诸暨市中医院收治的急性颅脑损伤患者104例，随机分成干预组和对照组各52例，对照组患者不采用院前急救，直接迅速送往医院进行救治。干预组则采用院前急救护理干预。对两组患者临床疗效及ADL分级进行比较分析。结果：与对照组患者相比，采用院前急救护理的干预组患者的首次救治时间明显降低，生存率明显提高，死亡率明显下降，差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。与此同时，与对照组患者相比，采用院前急救护理的干预组患者ADL分级为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级的比例明显提高，而Ⅳ级和Ⅴ级的比例明显下降，差异亦具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：对急性颅脑损伤患者采取及时有效的院前急救护理能够提高患者的生存率，能更有效地提高治疗效果，具有十分重要的临床应用价值。

Effects of pre-hospital emergency care on patients with acute brain injury

Objective To probe into the effects of pre-hospital emergency care on patients with acute brain injury.Methods 104 cases of acute brain injury patients admitted in Zhuji Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2008 to November 2010 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,52 patients for each group.For the control group pre-hospital emergency treatment was not used,patients sent quickly to hospital for treatment directly.For the intervention group patients received pre-hosp...