妊娠期细菌性阴道病与妊娠结局的关系

目的调查妊娠中晚期细菌性阴道病(BV)的发病情况;观察唯阴康生物栓剂治疗细菌性阴道病对妊娠结局的影响。方法对520例妊娠28~38周的孕妇进行BV筛查,118例BV阳性;对60例筛查阳性孕妇予以唯阴康治疗(设为A组),睡前1枚置阴道,次晨取出,连续用药10 d;比较干预组(A组),非干预组(B组)及阴性组(C组)的不良妊娠结局。结果妊娠中晚期BV的检出率为22.7%,发生胎膜早破、早产、产褥感染、新生儿黄疸、新生儿感染的发生率A组,分别为15.0%、5.0%、5.0%、8.3%、3.3%,B组分别为20.7%、10.3%、8.6%、13.8%、10.3%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);但A、B两组相应不良发生率均高于C组(C组分别为6.3%、3.7%、1.5%、4.5%、1.9%),两两比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在妊娠中晚期BV的发病率较高,唯阴康生物栓剂治疗BV阳性孕妇可改善不良妊娠结局。

Relationship between bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy period and pregnancy outcome

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis(BV)in the last trimester pregnant women and to assess the efficacy of vaginal biomaterials suppositories treatment in pregnant women with BV.METHODS Bacterial vaginosis was screened in 520 healthy pregnant women during 28-38weeks.118 patients were BV positive,60 patients(A group)were treated by vaginal biomaterials suppositories for 10 days,the others without any treatment(B group).The pregnancy outcome was followed up and compared with without BV...