| 神经外科手术患者下呼吸道医院感染危险因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 任玲,周宏,茅一平,郑雯.神经外科手术患者下呼吸道医院感染危险因素分析[J].实用全科医学,2006,4(3):261-262. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任玲 周宏 茅一平 郑雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省徐州医学院附属医院 221002 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨神经外科手术患者下呼吸道医院感染的危险因素,为制定下呼吸道医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法采用目标性监测的方法对神经外科病人术后下呼吸道医院感染发病率及相关危险因素进行调查分析。结果267例神经外科手术患者分析发现气管切开、意识障碍、手术时间>2 h、年龄≥60岁是神经外科下呼吸道医院感染的危险因素。结论神经外科手术患者是下呼吸道医院感染的高危人群,应采取综合措施降低下呼吸道医院感染的发病率。
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| 关 键 词： | 神经外科手术 下呼吸道 医院感染 危险因素 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-1764（2006）03-0261-02 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月27 |
Analysis of the Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection of Lower Respiratory in Patients after Neurosurgical Operation |
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| REN Ling, ZHOU Hong , MAO Yiping , et al.Analysis of the Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection of Lower Respiratory in Patients after Neurosurgical Operation[J].Applied Journal Of General Practice,2006,4(3):261-262. |
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| Authors: | REN Ling ZHOU Hong MAO Yiping |
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| Institution: | The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medicinal College, Xuzhou , Jiangsu 221002 |
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| Abstract: | Objective To find out the risk factors of nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract in patients after neurosurgical operations,and to provide the theoretical bases for making the controling plan.Methods Objective monitoring method was used to studied the incidence and the related risk factors of nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract.Results It was found that the important risk factors of nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract in patients after neurosurgical operation include of tracheotomy,conscious disturbance,operation time more than 2 hours,and patient's age more than 60 years old.Conclusion The patients after neurosurgical operation were high risk group of nosocomial infection and it was important to control nosocomial infection with scientific measures. |
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| Keywords: | Neurosurgical operation Nosocomial infection Lower respiratory tract Risk factors |
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