头面部轴型组织（皮）瓣的临床应用

目的 介绍多种关面部轴型组织（皮）瓣的临床应用。方法 分别应用于颞浅动脉、面动脉、滑车上动脉及内眦动脉为蒂的多种组织（皮）瓣转移修复面部、眶部缺损及行鼻再造手术29例。结果 除1例皮瓣远端出现小范围坏死外,所有组织（皮）瓣均成活,修复面部外形及再造鼻外形良好。结论 以不同血供方式形成多种面部组织（皮）瓣,用于修复面部缺损或行器官再造,疗效确切。

Clinical application of head and face axial pattern tissue (skin)flap

Objective To introduce the application of several axial pattern tissue (skin) flaps of head and face. Methods Several axial pattern tissue flaps include temporal fascial flap, mandibular skin flap and forehead skin flap were applied to twenty - nine patients to construct the defect of their face, orbit and nose. Results Except one case had small range necrosis in the distant edge of the flaps, all tissue (skin) flaps survived. The facial appearance and the shape of reconstructed nose showed well. Conclusion It is effective to use facial tissue (skin)flaps with different blood supply pattern to repair facial defect or to reconstruct organs. The effect is definite.