南伞口岸出入境人员HIV监测情况分析

目的了解南伞口岸出入境人员HIV感染情况。方法采用人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV1／2）抗体诊断试剂盒（胶体金法）进行初筛，以蛋白印迹法进行确诊。结果总感染率为0．67％。中国籍人员感染率为O．50％，外国籍人员感染率为2．42％，两者差异有统计学意义（χ^2=97．83，P〈0．01）。感染者以20--40岁青壮年居多，占感染总例数的78．75％。结论南伞口岸出入境人员HIV感染率较高，HIV经口岸传入的危险性较大。出入境检验检疫机构应加强对出入境人员的HIV相关知识的宣传教育，并与多部门紧密配合，强化HIV的监测和预防。

The Analysis of HIV Surveillance Status among Entry-exit Persons at Nansan Port

Objective To know about the status of HIV infection at Nansan Port. Method Screened by HIV/2 antibody test strip （Colloidal Gold）. Diagnosed by Western blot test. Result The total detection rate was 0.67%. The rate of Chinese was 0.05%, and foreigners was2.42%. There was statistical significance between Chinese and foreigners（χ^2=97.83, P〈0.01）. The group of 20--40 was main infective population, accounted 78.75%. Conclusion The detection rate of HIV in Nansan District was so high that it was very dangerous to transmit HIV. Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau should propagandize HIV knowledge and strengthen cooperation between related departments to improve the surveillance and prevention of HIV.