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降低垂直距离在老年全口义齿修复中的应用
引用本文:Qi B,Luo W,Zhang JL. 降低垂直距离在老年全口义齿修复中的应用[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2012, 21(3): 337-339
作者姓名:Qi B  Luo W  Zhang JL
作者单位:祁兵 (上海市静安区牙病防治所,上海,200060) ; 罗卫 (上海市闸北区中心医院口腔科,上海,200070) ; 张景林 (吉林省吉林市第二中心医院口腔科,吉林吉林,132001) ;
摘    要:
目的:观察适当降低垂直距离对老年人全口义齿修复效果的影响。方法:采用传统法和降低3mm垂直距离法,为40例老年患者分别制作完成2副全口义齿。适应3个月后,测定咀嚼效能和压痛点。采用SAS6.04软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:降低3mm垂直距离制作的全口义齿咀嚼效能与传统法比较,无显著差异(P>0.05),但压痛点显著少于传统法(P<0.05)。结论:降低3mm垂直距离法是临床上可行的老年人全口义齿修复方法。

关 键 词:老年人  全口义齿  垂直距离  咀嚼效率  压痛点

The clinical effects of complete denture with reducing vertical dimensions in the aged patients
Qi Bing,Luo Wei,Zhang Jing-Ling. The clinical effects of complete denture with reducing vertical dimensions in the aged patients[J]. Shanghai journal of stomatology, 2012, 21(3): 337-339
Authors:Qi Bing  Luo Wei  Zhang Jing-Ling
Affiliation:Jingan Dental Clinic.Shanghai 200060; China.E-mail:qijunhao18@163.com.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To investigate the clinical effects of complete denture with additional 3mm reduction of vertical dimensions in the aged patients.METHODS: Forty edentulous patients with severe resorption of residual ridge were treated with two kinds of complete dentures,i.e.traditional complete denture(TCD) and special complete denture with additional 3mm reduction of vertical dimensions(SCD).After three months of wearing,the masticatory efficiency of dentures were measured by colormetric analysis and the incidences of sore spot was assessed by SAS 6.04 software package.RESULTS:there was no significant difference between TCD and SCD for the masticatory efficiency(P>0.05).But the number of sore spots in SCD was significantly less than that in TCD(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Complete denture with additional 3mm reduction of vertical dimensions is feasible for clinical practice in the aged patients.
Keywords:Aged patients  Complete denture  Vertical dimensions  Masticatory efficiency  Sore spot
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