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MELAS presenting as migraine complicated by stroke: case report
Authors:K Ohno  E Isotani  K Hirakawa
Institution:(1) Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima 1-5-45, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Tel. + 00 81 03-58 03-52 66; fax + 00 81 03-58 03-01 40, JP
Abstract:A case of MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) which presented as migraine complicated by stroke is reported. Strokes associated with migraine have often been reported, but the mechanism remains unclear and may include a variety of pathologies. MELAS also presents with migrainous headache, vomiting, and stroke-like symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates characteristic findings. MELAS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of infarct-like lesions with migrainous headaches in young adults, especially if the symptoms fluctuate and are accompanied by a homonymous hemianopia. Received: 23 September 1996 Accepted: 19 February 1997
Keywords:MELAS  Migraine  Stroke  Magnetic resonance imaging
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