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多层螺旋CT门静脉成像评价门脉高压侧支循环研究进展
引用本文:吕卓珍,张春清. 多层螺旋CT门静脉成像评价门脉高压侧支循环研究进展[J]. 医学影像学杂志, 2010, 20(3): 447-449
作者姓名:吕卓珍  张春清
作者单位:山东大学附属省立医院消化内科,山东,济南,250021
摘    要:
目的:门脉高压时,门体之间侧支血管扩张,形成多处门体循环;尤其是食管胃底静脉曲张,常导致上消化道出血,初次出血6周内病死率达50%,严重危及患者健康和生命,对其出血危险性的评估具有重要临床意义。近年来,随着多层螺旋CT技术的发展,多层螺旋CT门静脉成像可以清楚的显示门静脉及其侧支循环的部位、形态和程度,为其临床诊断、选择和优化治疗方案、预后的评估有重要价值。

关 键 词:门静脉高压  体层摄影术,X线计算机  侧支血管曲张

The evaluation of portal hypertensiv collateral varices with multi-slice CT portography
LV Zhuo-zhen,ZHANG Chun-qing. The evaluation of portal hypertensiv collateral varices with multi-slice CT portography[J]. Journal of Medical Imaging, 2010, 20(3): 447-449
Authors:LV Zhuo-zhen  ZHANG Chun-qing
Affiliation:LV Zhuo-zhen,ZHANG Chun-qing Sh,ong Provincial Hospital Affilicated to Sh,ong University,Jinan 250021,P.R.Chna
Abstract:
When the portal venous pressure is high,a variety of the portosystemic colateral vessels can dilate,and form a lot of portosystemic pathways,especially the esophageal-gastric varices which frequently result in gastrointenstinal bleeding.The hemorrhage mortality of esophageal-gastric varices is 50% in initial 6 weeks,which is very dangerous for the health and lives of patients.So it has an important clinical significance to evaluate the risk of hemorrhage.Recently,with the development of multi-slice CT,multi...
Keywords:Portal hypertension  Multi-slice CT portography  Collateral varices  
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