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New poliovirus vaccines: a molecular approach
Authors:J.W. Almond   G. Stanway   A.J. Cann   G.D. Westrop   D.M.A. Evans   M. Ferguson   P.D. Minor   M. Spitz  G.C. Schild
Affiliation:1. Department of Microbiology, Medical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK;2. National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Holly Hill, Hampstead, London NW3 6RH, UK
Abstract:
This article summarizes recent work on the determinants of antigenicity in poliovirus type 3 and reports on experiments in progress aimed at understanding the molecular basis of attenuation in Sabin's type 3 vaccines. Ways in which this new information might be used to produce alternative, safe, inexpensive, multivalent vaccines against polio and other enteroviruses are discussed.
Keywords:Virus   poliomyelitis   synthetic antigen   molecular genetics   poliovirus virulence   antigenic sites   monoclonal antibodies
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