新疆地区维吾尔族35岁以上人群肾功能与动脉僵硬度的相关性

目的 研究新疆地区维吾尔族人群的肾功能与动脉僵硬程度的相关性.方法 应用四阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,于2007年10月至2010年3月,在乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、阜康市、吐鲁番地区、和田地区、伊犁哈萨克自治州、阿勒泰地区抽取了35岁以上,资料完整的维吾尔族城乡居民4312人,进行研究分析.用简化MDRD公式计算估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR).测量双侧臂-踝脉搏波速度(b-aPWV),取双侧的平均值与eGFR做线性相关性分析,并对b-aPWV的影响因素进行校正.结果 eGFR与平均b-aPWV值呈负相关(R=0.174,P＜0.01).运用Stepwise多重线性回归校正年龄、性别、体质量指数、收缩压、舒张压、腰围、臀围、尿酸、空腹血糖、总胆同醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白后,eGFR仍与b-aPWV呈负相关(P=0.012).结论 新疆地区35岁以上维吾尔族人群的肾功能与动脉僵硬度存在负相关.

Correlation between renal function and arterial stiffness of Uighur population over 35 years in Xinjiang area

Objective To study the correlation between renal function and arterial stiffness of Uighur population over 35 years old in Xinjiang area. Methods From October 2007 to March 2010, four-stage stratified random sampling method was applied to collect a total of 4312 Uighur people over 35 years old in Urumqi, Karamay, Fukang, Turpan area, Hotan prefecture, Yili Kazak autonomous prefecture and Altai prefecture. The data of these 4312 general urban and rural Uygur residents were complete. Simplified MDRD formula was used to calculate the estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Arm-ankle pulse wave velocity (b-aPWV) of both sides was measured and the average value was used in correlation analysis with eCFR, and then the associated risk factors were adjusted. Results The eGFR was negatively correlated with b-aPWV (r=-0.174, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression showed that after adjusting some risk factors such as age, sex, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, hip circumference, uric acid, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein, eGFR was still negatively correlated with b-aPWV (P=0.012). Conclusions In Uygur population over 35 years old in Xinjiang, the glomerular filtration rate is negatively correlated with arterial stiffness.