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急诊显微手术治疗泪小管断裂
引用本文:蒙艳春,陈东勤,纪建光,陈宁,刘新颜,高如尧.急诊显微手术治疗泪小管断裂[J].实用医药杂志(山东),2004,21(9):786-786,788.
作者姓名:蒙艳春  陈东勤  纪建光  陈宁  刘新颜  高如尧
作者单位:88医院眼科 山东泰安271000 (蒙艳春,纪建光,陈宁,刘新颜),山东省水利科学研究院卫生室 山东济南250013 (陈东勤),88医院眼科 山东泰安271000(高如尧)
摘    要:目的探讨泪小管断裂断端的找寻规律和防止术后瘢痕收缩的方法,提高急诊泪小管断裂吻合术的成功率。方法在眼科手术显微镜下仔细寻找11例泪小管断裂患者(含年龄9个月者)的泪小管断端,以硬膜外麻醉导管作支撑管,以眼科9-0尼龙线行三点对位吻合,支撑管留置至术后20~90d。结果11例均成功吻合泪小管,术后20d至3个月拔管后无泪溢。结论术中耐心寻找泪小管断端,仔细对位缝合皮肤,术后以硬膜外麻醉导管作留置支撑管可以提高手术成功率。

关 键 词:泪小管断裂  吻合术  急诊  显微手术

Anastomosis of the disrupted canalienlus on emergency under operating microscope
Abstract:Objective In order to increase the success rate of canalicular anastomosis -searching for regularity of the medial broken end of the disrupted canaliculus and putting a tube to preventing atresia.Methods Carefully searching for the medial broken end of the canaliculus under operating microscope together with putting a tube as a temperary internal stent to reestablish the patency of the lacerted canaliculus was performed in the 11 patients(including a patient of age of 9 days); the tube was preserved for 20-90 days after operation.Results All the 11 consecutive cases subjected to anastomosis operation were successful at just once operation- after extraction of the tube within 20-90 days- no lacrima was run.Conclusion Mastering the morphological characteristics of the broken end and using operating microscope and preventing atresia could increase the success rate of this operation
Keywords:Disrupted canaliculus    Anastomasis    Emergency    Micro- surgery
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