江西省儿童道路交通伤流行病学分析

目的掌握江西省儿童道路交通伤流行病学特征。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法。结果道路交通伤发生率在儿童各类伤害中排第三位。0～17岁儿童道路交通伤发生率为750.5/10万,各年龄组以10～14岁组发生率最高,男童发生率高于女童;上学放学时间是5～17岁儿童道路交通伤发生的高危时间段;城市儿童道路交通伤发生率高于农村儿童,不同的交通模式具有不同水平的危险性,骑自行车的危险水平最高,其次为徒步、摩托车。结论道路交通伤是引起儿童伤害的主要原因,建议针对儿童的年龄特征、城乡居住环境和不同交通模式等特点开展交通安全教育和干预措施。

Epidemiological Analysis of Road Traffic Injuries Among Children in Jiangxi Province

Objective To survey the epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries among children in Jiangxi Province.Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was employed in the study.Results The incidence rate of road traffic injuries ranked third in all types of child injuries.The incidence rate of road traffic injuries in children aged 0-17 years was 750.5/100,000,the rate of the age group of 10-14 years was highest,and the rate of boys was higher than that of girls.The time of going to school and leaving school was the high-risk period of road traffic injuries in children aged 5-17 years.The incidence rate of road traffic injuries of unban children was higher than that of rural children.Different transportation patterns had varying degrees of risk,cycling was the most dangerous,followed by walking and motorcycle.Conclusions Road traffic injuries are the main causes of child injuries.The results suggest that it is necessary to conduct traffic safety education and apply intervention measures based on the characteristics of children’s age,urban and rural residential environment,and different transportation patterns.