不同护理方法在改善内科住院患者睡眠障碍中的作用

目的分析与探讨不同的护理方法对于内科住院患者睡眠障碍的改善效果。方法选取本院2009年2月～2011年2月收治的内科住院患者共80例,平均分成薰衣草温水擦浴组、护士引导放松组、联合治疗组以及常规护理对照组。根据不同组别患者在进行不同的护理方法后的睡眠情况进行分析与探讨,以比较几种护理方法的优势与劣势。结果薰衣草温水擦浴组、护士引导放松组与联合治疗组在不同的阶段其睡眠质量评分有显著性差异,薰衣草温水擦浴组与护士引导放松组的差异性均发生在对患者进行护理1周以后,薰衣草法在对患者进行护理干预1周后对于患者的睡眠障碍的改善效果最佳,而在实施2周后,薰衣草法和护士引导放松法无明显差异。结论上述3种方法均可以改变患者的焦虑情况,促进其放松与镇静。而对照组在未经过任何的护理干预的情况下,患者的睡眠障碍评分仍有下降,说明随着住院时间的延长,患者能够进行自我调节以适应环境的改变。

Effect of different nursing methods in improving sleep disorders for inpatients in internal medicine department

Objective To analyze and explore the improving effect of different nursing methods for inpatients with sleep disorder in internal medicine department. Methods Eighty cases of patients in internal medicine department in our hospital from February 2009 to February 2011 were chosen and equally divided into lavender warm-water bath method group, nurses guided relaxation group, combined treatment group and routine nursing group. The situation of sleep after different care methods according to the different groups of patients were znalyzed and discussed, in order to compare the advantage and disadvantage of different nursing methods. Results The sleep quality score of the lavender warm-water bath method group, nurses guided relaxation group and combined treatment group in different stages had significant difference, the differences between the lavender warm-water bath method group and nurses guided relaxation group occurred after care for 1 week, lavender method had the best effect for improving sleep disorders for patients after nursing intervention for 1 week, while there were no significant differences between lavender method and nurses guided relaxation method in the implementation after 2 weeks. Conclusion The above three methods can be altered the anxiety situation of patients, promote their relaxed and calm. While the score of patients with sleep disorder still has dropped in control group without any nursing intervention, which explains that with extended hospital stay, patients can undertake ego adjustment in order to adapt to environmental change.