Salter截骨治疗小儿发育性髋关节脱位围手术期的护理

目的:探讨Salter截骨治疗小儿发育性髋关节脱位围手术期的最佳护理方式。方法:回顾分析78例小儿髋关节脱位患儿临床资料,术前、术后给予积极有效的护理。结果:78例患儿经积极手术治疗和围术期精心护理,髋关节功能得以恢复,无术后压疮,切口感染等相关并发症。结论:术前做好充分准备和心理护理,术后认真细致的病情观察,重视石膏的护理和功能锻炼是促进患儿康复的关键。

Salter osteotomy for treatment of children with developmental dislocation of the hip perioperative care

Objective：To investigate the Salter osteotomy for treatment of children with developmental dislocation of the hip the best care and perioperative way.Methods： A retrospective analysis of 78 cases of pediatric hip dislocation in children with clinical data,preoperative and postoperative care to give positive and effective.Results： The patients treated by aggressive surgical and perioperative intensive care,hip function can be restored,no postoperative pressure sores,wound infections and other related complications.Conclusion： Thorough preoperative preparation and psychological care,careful observation of the condition after operation,care and attention to plaster functional exercise is the key to promote the rehabilitation of children.