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脂肪酸结合蛋白4小分子抑制剂研究进展
引用本文:刘璐,张鸣鸣,李英霞,孟艳秋. 脂肪酸结合蛋白4小分子抑制剂研究进展[J]. 中国药物化学杂志, 2013, 0(5): 400-405,416
作者姓名:刘璐  张鸣鸣  李英霞  孟艳秋
作者单位:[1]沈阳化工大学制药与生物工程学院制药工程教研室,辽宁沈阳110142 [2]复旦大学药学院药物化学教研室,上海201203
摘    要:
存在于脂肪细胞和巨噬细胞中的脂肪酸结合蛋白4(FABP4)能够调节炎症和新陈代谢。研究表明,脂肪酸结合蛋白与新陈代谢综合征、炎症、动脉粥样硬化等疾病的发生存在密切联系。FABP还能够提高胰岛素的敏感性,因而也是治疗2型糖尿病的潜在靶标。本文从化学结构、生物活性、选择性以及构效关系等方面对目前已报道的FABP4小分子抑制剂的研究进行综述。

关 键 词:脂肪酸结合蛋白4  抑制剂  小分子  选择性  2型糖尿病

Evolution of design and development of FABP4 inhibitors
LIU Lu,ZHANG Ming-ming,LI Ying-xia,MENG Yan-qiu. Evolution of design and development of FABP4 inhibitors[J]. Chinese Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, 0(5): 400-405,416
Authors:LIU Lu  ZHANG Ming-ming  LI Ying-xia  MENG Yan-qiu
Affiliation:1. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering ,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China ; 2. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China)
Abstract:
Fatty acid binding protein 4 ( FABP4 ) can modulate inflammatory and metabolic response, and it is expressed in adipocytes and macrophage. The inhibitors can improve insulin sensitivity and resistance to the development of atherosclerosis, and is a potential target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Up to now a series of potent small molecule inhibitors of FABP4 which are potential to prevent and treat metabolic diseases such as atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes have been identified and found. Base on the literature of the recent years, the main inhibitors were discussed emphasizing particularly on chemical structures, biological properties, selectivity and structure-activity relationships in this review.
Keywords:fatty acid binding protein 4  inhibitor  small molecule  selectivity  type 2 diabetes
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