护理关怀理念对 ICU 危重患者护理质量及满意度的影响

目的：探讨护理关怀在ICU危重患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取我院2012年12月至2013年12月收治的80例ICU危重患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组将人文关怀理念融入到护理中，比较两组的护理质量及患者的护理满意度。结果观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组，沟通率好于对照组，ICU监护时间、拔管时间短于对照组，疼痛评分低于对照组，睡眠质量好于对照组，并发症少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；观察组在治疗性护理、健康教育、心理疏导等方面的护理满意度高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论护理关怀能够满足ICU危重患者的身心需求，帮助患者建立治疗信心，减少疼痛，提高护理满意度。

Influence of nursing care on nursing quality and satisfaction of ICU critical patients

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing care on ICU critical patients.Methods From December 2012 to De-cember 2013 in our hospital 80 cases of ICU patients treated were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , 40 cases in each group , the control group was received routine nursing care , the observation group was given humanistic care into nursing , the two groups were compared with nursing quality and nursing satisfaction.Results Anxiety , depression score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group , the communication rate was better than that in the control group , ICU monitoring time , extubation time were shorter than those in the control group , pain score was lower than that in the control group , the sleep quality was better , complications were less than that in the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .The observation group nursing satisfaction in the aspects of treatment nursing , health education , psychological counseling and the other were higher than those in the control group , with statistical sig-nificance （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Nursing care is able to meet the physical and psychological needs of the ICU critically patients , can help patients to establish confidence in the treatment , reduce pain and improve nursing satisfaction.