98例气虚质老年人的中医体质调理干预效果分析

目的:探讨中医体质干预调理对气虚质体质老年人的影响。方法:纳入98例气虚质老年人,进行为期6个月的气虚质体质中医综合调理。比较干预前后受试者的气虚质转化分的变化及体质转化情况。结果:干预后,全体受试者的气虚质转化分均明显降低（P<0.001）,且女性受试者干预前后的转化分差值明显高于男性（P<0.01）。干预后,98例受试者中仍有91例维持气虚质,6例改善为"基本是",1例改善为"否";男性、女性两组的体质变化情况比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论:针对气虚质老年人的中医综合干预调理具有一定效果,可明显改善气虚质老年人的体质偏颇情况,且女性的干预效果优于男性。

Analysis on intervention effects of body constitutional conditioning of Chinese medicine in 98 elderly subjects of qi-deficiency type

Objective: To study the effects of body constitutional conditioning of Chinese medicine on the elderly of qi-deficiency constitution. Methods: A total of 98 elderly subjects of qi-deficiency constitution were enrolled and treated with constitutional conditioning intervention for 6 months. The changes of constitution conversion score of qi-deficiency constitution and the constitution transformation in the subjects were compared before and after the intervention. Results: After intervention, the qi-deficiency constitution conversion score of all the subjects was significantly decreased(P<0.001), and the D-value of the conversion score between before and after intervention in the female subjects were obviously higher than those in the male subjects(P<0.01). After intervention, 91 cases still maintained the qi-deficiency constitution, 6 cases were improved to be "potential qi-deficiency constitution" and 1 case was improved to be non-qi-deficiency constitution. There was no statistically significant difference on the constitution change between the male and the female groups(P>0.05). Conclusion: The comprehensive intervention of Chinese medicine for the elderly of qi-deficiency constitution shows the certain efficacy, which can obviously improve the constitution bias of the elderly with qi-deficiency constitution, and the intervention effects on the female are better than those on the male.