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Ring‐Opening Copolymerization of 2‐Aryl‐1‐methylenecyclopropanes with Carbon Monoxide Initiated by Pd–bpy Complexes
Authors:Sunwook Kim  Daisuke Takeuchi  Kohtaro Osakada
Abstract:[PdCl(Me)(bpy)] and a mixture of the complex with cocatalysts; NaBARF (BARF = [B{C6H3(CF3)2‐3,5}4]?), NaBF4, AgBARF, AgBF4, and AgOTf, catalyze the copolymerization of 2‐phenyl‐1‐methylenecyclopropane with carbon monoxide to produce a new polyketone accompanied by ring opening of the monomer. 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectra indicate that the polymers have two isomeric repeating units in which the phenyl substituents occupy different positions. The molecular weights of the polyketones formed by the reactions with a [Pd]/[cocatalyst]/[2‐phenyl‐1‐methyleneyclopropane] ratio of 1:3:70 are in the range of M n = 13 100–86 000. The polymer obtained by the reaction promoted by [PdCl(Me)(bpy)]/MBARF, where M = Ag or Na, shows a narrow molecular weight distribution, M w/M n = 1.44 and 1.59, respectively. The catalysis is effective also for the ring‐opening copolymerization of 2‐aryl‐1‐methylenecyclopropanes bearing Me and F substituents on the phenyl ring. Isotope‐labeled experiments revealed the mechanism of the polymerization, which involves a 1,2‐insertion of the monomer into the Pd–acyl bond to produce a cyclopropylmethyl palladium intermediate, and subsequent β‐alkyl elimination to give the Pd–alkyl complex.

Keywords:carbon monoxide  copolymerization  methylenecyclopropane  palladium complex  ring‐opening polymerization
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