2006～2009年太原市某区肺结核流行分布

[目的]讨论太原市某区结核病流行状况,提出有效的防治措施,为制定结核病防治决策提供科学依据。[方法]对2006~2009年太原市某区疾病预防控制中心结核病报告登记卡收集4年间该区结核病疫情,采用流行病学回顾性调查研究方法,对报告的结核病病例进行人群、时间、地区分布情况的流行病学分析。[结果]2006~2009年年均报告发病率为64.87/10万、感染率为65.44%。其中涂阳病人714例,占总发病人数的53.44%。在涂阳病例中,新发的病例667例,占93.42%。性别、年龄、发病季节、地区均存在一定的差异性。各月均有发病,6~10月多发。15~24岁组发病最多,且男性多于女性。职业分布以农民、学生和务工人员居多。[结论]通过对太原市某区2006~2009年结核病病例的流行病学进行分析,确定了高发人群及流行季节,为做好高危人群的筛查工作奠定了基础。

Epidemic Distribution of Tuberculosis in a District,Taiyuan City,2006-2009

[Objective] To discuss the prevalence of tuberculosis(TB) in a district in Taiyuan,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of TB.[Methods]TB epidemic data were collected through the registration card from 2006 to 2009 in the center for disease control and prevention in Taiyuan.Analysis was made on the distribution of population,time,area using epidemiological retrospective investigation.[Results]The average reported incidence rate from 2006 to 2009 was 33.57/105.The infection rate w...