2010年忻州市企业职业病危害现状及防治管理情况调查

[目的]了解忻州市职业卫生现状及存在的问题,为职业卫生监督工作重点提供依据。[方法]2010年2~11月,采取现场检查、听取汇报、查看资料等方式,对忻州市辖区内存在职业危害的企业、职业病防治管理机构进行调查。[结果]调查851家企业,接触职业病危害因素的职工占总职工数的64.18%;43.95%建立健全了职业病防治管理机构,40.31%制定了职业病防治管理制度,25.85%配备了专兼职的职业卫生管理人员,33.37%开展了职业健康体检工作,25.85%进行作业场所有毒有害因素监测;接害职工体检率为45.15%;存在的主要职业危害因素是粉尘的占78.3%,是噪声的占19.6%,是苯、甲苯等毒物的占16.22%,是二氧化硫、硫化氢等刺激性气体的占14.45%。1998~2010年,累计报告职业病病人2 379例,其中尘肺占78.98%,血液系统疾病占3.15%,振动病占2.02%,噪声性耳聋占8.24%。累计死亡330例,其中尘肺病死亡占86.36%,血液病占9.70%。调查职业健康检查机构15家,2009~2010年合计检查5 654人,职业病检出率为2.18%(其中尘肺占26.02%、噪声性听力障碍占39.84%、电光性眼炎占21.95%、血象异常占5.69%)。[结论]忻州市职业卫生现状严峻,职业病防治管理漏洞较多。

Investigation on Occupational Disease Hazards and Prevention and Control among Enterprises in Xinzhou City,2010

[Objective]To understand the current situation and problems in occupational health of Xinzhou city,so as to provide basis for occupational health inspection.[Methods]From February to November in 2010,an investigation was made on institutions of prevention and control for occupational diseases and enterprise of existing occupational hazards in areas of Xinzhou City by on-the-spot investigation,listening to the reports,viewing materials,and so on.[Results]851 enterprises were surveyed,workers and staff expose...