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| 铜陵市建筑工人艾滋病预防的健康教育干预研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 夏俊,何益新,周劲,马琳,王勇,胡传来.铜陵市建筑工人艾滋病预防的健康教育干预研究[J].疾病控制杂志,2010,14(6):490-492. |
| 作者姓名： | 夏俊 何益新 周劲 马琳 王勇 胡传来 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽,合肥,230032;铜陵市卫生局,安徽,铜陵,244000 2. 铜陵市疾病预防控制中心,安徽,铜陵,244000 3. 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,安徽,合肥,230032 |
| 基金项目： | 安徽省全球基金艾滋病项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的了解铜陵市建筑工人艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为现状,以及健康教育的干预效果。方法采取整群抽样的方法 ,抽取铜陵市10个建筑工地近500名建筑工人,采取强化干预培训的方式进行健康教育,并通过现场问卷调查的方式收集强化干预前后工人对艾滋病相关知识的掌握情况以及态度和行为状况。结果干预前共收集问卷309份,干预后收集问卷487份,对照干预前后人群艾滋病相关知识总知晓率由干预前的46.3%提高到83.9%（P〈0.05）,对病毒感染者的态度干预前后也有统计学差异（P〈0.05）。结论对建筑工人实施健康教育干预,可有效地提高艾滋病相关知识水平,并改善他们对艾滋病病毒携带者的态度。下一步健康教育的重点是降低危险性行为的发生率和推广安全套使用。 |
| 关 键 词： | 建筑工人 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 健康教育 干预性研究 |
Study on health educational effect of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among construction workers in Tongling City |
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| XIA Jun,HE Yi-xin,ZHOU Jin,MA Lin,WANG Yong,HU Chuan-lai.Study on health educational effect of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among construction workers in Tongling City[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2010,14(6):490-492. | |
| Authors: | XIA Jun HE Yi-xin ZHOU Jin MA Lin WANG Yong HU Chuan-lai |
| Institution: | XIA Jun1,2,HE Yi-xin3,ZHOU Jin3,MA Lin3,WANG Yong3,HU Chuan-lai1. 1.School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,China,2.Health Bureau of Tongling,Tongling 244000,3.Tongling Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
| Abstract: | Objective To know the construction workers' current attitudes and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS, and the health educational effects for preventing and control among construction workers in Tongling. Methods Cluster sampling was used to recruite 500 workers from 10 construction sites in Tongling to intervene with the method of health education, and the information about the workers' understandings on AIDS knowledge, their attitudes and behaviors before and after the intervention were collected by questionnai... |
| Keywords: | Construction workers Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Health education Intervention studies |
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