幼儿面孔表情认知反应的相关因素

目的:探讨影响幼儿表情认知反应的个体和家庭相关因素。方法:采用方便取样,选取90名1.5~3岁幼儿(男55例,女35例),记录其对面孔表情图的认知反应,同时用1~3岁幼儿气质量表、家庭因素和亲子关系情况调查表、婴幼儿社会认知发展筛查量表进行调查。将表情认知反应各原始变量进行因子分析提取公因子,再用偏相关分析和多重回归分析,探讨幼儿表情认知反应各公因子与气质特征、家庭因素及社会认知能力各因素的关系。结果:多重回归分析显示,多个自变量与表情认知反应各公因子有明显相关,包括心境(Beta=-0.214)、节律性(Beta=0.217)、言语发育水平(Beta=0.289),及家庭环境中多个因素包括父母亲性格(父亲内/外向Beta=0.278、母亲内/外向Beta=-0.263,母亲敏感/不敏感Beta=0.260)、父亲和带养人文化(Beta=0.259,0.244)、母亲产后情绪(Beta=0.347)、母亲行为(Beta=0.231)、家庭经济(Beta=-0.217,0.257)以及家庭氛围(Beta=-0.281)(P<0.05)。结论:正常幼儿表情认知反应不仅与其气质特征和语言能力有关,也与多个家庭环境因素有关。

The related factors of facial expressions cognition in toddlers

Objective:To explore the related individual and family factors which affect toddlers' cognitive responses to expression.Methods:By convenience sampling,90 toddlers(55 males and35 yemales)aged 1.5-3 years were selected.They were also investigated with the toddler temperament scale,family and parenthood status questionnaire,and infant-early children social development screening test.Their cognitive responses to five facial expressions were observed.The correlation between the common factors of variables of co...